Xanthine Oxidase References

• Al-Khalidi, U., and Chaglassian, T.: The Species Distribution of Xanthine Oxidase, Biochem J 97, 318, 1965
• Avis, P., Bergel, F., Bray, R., James, D., and Shooter, K.: Cellular Constituents. The Chemistry of Xanthine Oxidase. Part II. The Homogeneity of Crystalline Metalloflavoprotein Fractions, J Chem Soc [Perkin 1] 1212, , 1956
• Ayvazian, J.: Xanthinuria and Hemochromatosis , N Engl J Med 270, 53, 1963
• Ball, E.: J Biol Chem 128, 51, 1939
• Beckman, J., Parks, D., Pearson, J., Marshall, P., and Freeman, B.: A Sensitive Fluorometric Assay for Measuring Xanthine Dehydrogenase and Oxidase in Tissues , Free Radic Biol Med 6, 607, 1989
• Bergel, F.: Chemistry of Enzymes in Cancer, American Lecture Series,I. Kugelmass, Charles C. Thomas, Publ., Springfield, IL, USA, 24, 1961
• Bergel, F., and Bray, R.: The Chemistry of Xanthine Oxidase. 4. The Problems of Enzyme Inactivation and Stabilization , Biochem J 73, 192, 1959
• Bergmann, F., and Kwietny, H.: Pteridines as Substrates of Mammalian Xanthine Oxidase. I. The End-product of the Enzymic Oxidation of Pteridines , Biochim Biophys Acta 28, 613, 1958
• Bounds, P., and Winston, G.: The Reaction of Xanthine Oxidase with Aldehydic Products of Lipid Peroxidation , Free Radic Biol Med 11, 447, 1991
• Bray, R.: Spectrophotometric Studies on the Reduction of Xanthine Oxidase, Biochem J 83, 11P, 1962
• Bray, R., Malmstrom, B., and Vanngard, T.: The Chemistry of Xanthine Oxidase. 5. Electron-Spin Resonance of Xanthine Oxidase Solutions , Biochem J 73, 193, 1959
• Bray, R., Palmer, G., and Beinert, H.: Direct Studies on the Electron Transfer Sequence in Xanthine Oxidase by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. II. Kinetic Studies Employing Rapid Freezing , J Biol Chem 239, 2667, 1964
• Britigan, B., Pou, S., Rosen, G., Lilleg, D., and Buettner, G.: Hydroxyl Radical is Not a Product of the Reaction of Xanthine Oxidase and Xanthine. The Confounding Problem of Adventitious Iron Bound to Xanthine Oxidase , J Biol Chem 265, 17533, 1990
• Cighetti, G., Del Puppo, M., Andreetta, F., and Kienle, M.: Xanthine Oxidase Activity: Simultaneous HPLC Evaluation of the "D" and "O" Forms , Biochem Int 18, 1211, 1989
• Corran, H., Dewan, J., Gordon, A., and Green, D.: Biochem J 33, 1694, 1939
• Coughlan, M., Rajagopalan, K., and Handler, P.: The Role of Molybdenum in Xanthine Oxidase and Related Enzymes. Reactivity with Cyanide, Arsenite, and Methanol , J Biol Chem 244, 2658, 1969
• Edmondson, D., and D'Ardenne, S.: Electron-Nuclear Double Resonance Spectroscopy of the Desulfo-Inhibited Molybdenum(V) Center in Bovine Milk Xanthine Oxidase , Biochemistry 28, 5924, 1989
• Ehrenberg, A., and Bray, R.: Magnetic Susceptibility Changes and Electron Spin Resonance Signals Related to the Iron of Xanthine Oxidase , Arch Biochem Biophys 109, 199, 1965
• Escribano, J., Garcia-Canovas, F., and Garcia-Carmona, F.: A Kinetic Study of Hypoxanthine Oxidation by Milk Xanthine Oxidase , Biochem J 254, 829, 1988
• Fish, K., Massey, V., Sands, R., and Dunham, W.: The Interaction of Bisulfite with Milk Xanthine Oxidase , J Biol Chem 265, 19665, 1990
• Fridovitch, I.: Synergistic Inhibition of Xanthine Oxidase by Guanidinium Plus Thiocyanate , Arch Biochem Biophys 109, 511, 1965
• Gilbert, D.: The Chemistry of Xanthine Oxidase. 10. The Inhibition of the Bovine Enzyme by Purine 6-Aldehyde , Biochem J 93, 214, 1964
• Gilbert, D.: The Reaction of Bovine Milk Xanthine Oxidase with p-Chloromercurybenzene Sulphonic Acid, Biochim Biophys Acta 77, 657, 1964
• Gilbert, D., and Bergel, F.: The Chemistry of Xanthine Oxidase. 9. An Improved Method of Preparing the Bovine Milk Enzyme , Biochem J 90, 350, 1964
• Graham, K., Fleming, J., Young, R., and Gensch, K.: Preparation of Antibodies against Xanthine Oxidase from Human Milk , Int J Biochem 21, 715, 1989
• Greenlee, L., and Handler, P.: Xanthine Oxidase. VI. Influence of pH on Substrate Specificity , J Biol Chem 239, 1090, 1964
• Greenlee, L., and Handler, P.: Xanthine Oxidase. VII. Inhibition by Amino Group Reagents , J Biol Chem 239, 1096, 1964
• Gutfreund, H., and Sturtevant, J.: Steps in the Oxidation of Xanthine to Uric Acid Catalysed by Milk Xanthine Oxidase , Biochem J 73, 1, 1959
• Haddow, A., de Lamirande, G., Bergel, F., Bray, R., and Gilbert, D.: Anti-Tumour and Biochemical Effects of Purified Bovine Xanthine Oxidase in C3H and C Mice , Nature 182, 1144, 1958
• Handler, P., Rajagopalan, K., and Aleman, V.: Structure and Function of Iron-flavoproteins , Fed Proc 23, 30, 1964
• Hart, L., McGartoll, M., Chapman, H., and Bray, R.: The Composition of Milk Xanthine Oxidase , Biochem J 116, 851, 1970
• Johnson, J., London, R., and Rajagopalan, K.: Covalently Bound Phosphate Residues in Bovine Milk Xanthine Oxidase and in Glucose Oxidase from Aspergillus niger: A Reevaluation , Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 86, 6493, 1989
• Kalckar, H.: Differential Spectrophotometry of Purine Compounds by Means of Specific Enzymes, J Biol Chem 167, 429, 1947
• Komai, H., Massey, V., and Palmer, G.: The Preparation and Properties of Deflavo Xanthine Oxidase , J Biol Chem 244, 1692, 1969
• Lanzara, V.,Cerellati, F., and Grazi, E.: On the Interaction Between Xanthine Oxidase and Actin , Biochem Int 17, 217, 1988
• Massey, V., Brumby, P., and Komai, H.: Studies on Milk Xanthine Oxidase. Some Spectral and Kinetic Properties , J Biol Chem 244, 1682, 1969
• Mazur, A., Green, S., Saha, A., and Carleton, A.: Mechanism of Release of Ferritin Iron in vivo by Xanthine Oxidase , J Clin Invest 37, 1809, 1958
• Muraoka, S.: Studies on Xanthine Oxidase. II. Mechanism of Substrate Inhibition and Its Reversal by Histamine, Biochim Biophys Acta 73, 27, 1963
• Muraoka, S., Sugiyama, M., and Yamasaki, H.: Evidence for Aerobic and Anaerobic Mechanisms for Reduction of Cytochrome c by Xanthine Oxidase , Biochem Biophys Res Commun 19, 346, 1965
• Nakamura, M.: Allopurinol-Insensitive Oxygen Radical Formation by Milk Xanthine Oxidase Systems , J. Biochem. 110, 450, 1991
• Nakamura, S., and Yamazaki, I.: One-Electron Transfer Reactions in Biochemical Systems. IV. A Mixed Mechanism in the Reaction of Milk Xanthine Oxidase with Electron Acceptors , Biochim Biophys Acta 189, 29, 1969
• Oertling, W., and Hille, R.: Resonance-Enhanced Raman Scattering from the Molybdenum Center of Xanthine Oxidase , J Biol Chem 265, 17446, 1990
• Ortin, A., Lopezperez, M., Blanco, M., and Perez, J.: Extraction of Xanthine Oxidase from Milk by Counter-Current Distribution in an Aqueous 2-Phase System, J Chromatogr 558, 357, 1991
• Pomales, R., Bieber, S., Friedman, R., and Hitchings, G.: Augmentation of the Incorporation of Hypoxanthine into Nucleic Acids by the Administration of an Inhibitor of Xanthine Oxidase , Biochim Biophys Acta 72, 119, 1963
• Punch, J., Rees, R., Cashmer, B., Wilkins, E., Smith, D., and Till, G.: Xanthine Oxidase - Its Role in the No-Reflow Phenomenon , Surgery 111, 169, 1992
• Rastelli, G., Costantino, L., and Albasini, A.: A Model of the Interaction of Substrates and Inhibitors with Xanthine Oxidases, J Am Chem Soc 119, 3007, 1997
• Rubbo, H., Radi, R., and Prodanov, E.: Substrate Inhibition of Xanthine Oxidase and Its Influence on Superoxide Radical Production , Biochim Biophys Acta 1074, 386, 1991
• Salaris, S., Babbs, C., and Voorhees, W.: Methylene Blue As an Inhibitor of Superoxide Generation by Xanthine Oxidase - A Potential New Drug for the Attenuation of Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury , Biochem Pharmacol 42, 499, 1991
• Sasaoka, T., Kaneda, N., and Nagatsu, T.: Highly Sensitive Assay for Xanthine Oxidase Activity by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection , J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl 424, 392, 1988
• Seegmiller, J., Engelman, K., Klinenberg, J., Watts, R., and Sjoerdsma, A., Ayvazian, J., Rogers, A., Crosby, W.: Xanthine Oxidase and Iron (Correspondence), N Engl J Med 270, 534, 1964
• Spector, T.: Oxypurinol as an Inhibitor of Xanthine Oxidase-Catalyzed Production of Superoxide Radical , Biochem Pharmacol 37, 349, 1988
• Sugiura, M., Kato, K., Adachi, T., Ito, Y., Hirano, K., and Sawaki, S.: An Enzymic Method for the Determination of Inorganic Phosphate in Serum , Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 29, 1451, 1981
• Terada, L., Guidot, D., Leff, J., Willingham, I., Hanley, M., Piermattei, D., and Repine, J.: Hypoxia Injures Endothelial Cells by Increasing Endogenous Xanthine Oxidase Activity , Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89, 3362, 1992
• Totter, J., de Dugros, E., and Riveiro, C.: The Use of Chemiluminescent Compounds as Possible Indicators of Radical Production During Xanthine Oxidase Action , J Biol Chem 235, 1839, 1960
• Van Spanning, R., Wansell-Bettenhaussen, C., Oltmann, L., and Stouthamer, A.: Extraction and Purification of Molybdenum Cofactor from Milk Xanthine Oxidase , Eur J Biochem 169, 349, 1987
• Ventom, A., Deistung, J., and Bray, R.: The Isolation of Demolybdo Xanthine Oxidase from Bovine Milk , Biochem J 255, 949, 1988
• Watts, R., Engelman, K., Klinenberg, J., Seegmiller, J., and Sjoerdsma, A.: The Enzyme Defect in Xanthinuria , Biochem J 90, 4P, 1964
• Watts, R., Watts, J., and Seegmiller, J.: Xanthine Oxidase Activity in Human Tissues and Its Inhibition by Allopurinal 4-hydroxypyrazolo (3,4-d) Pyrimidine , J Lab Clin Med 66, 688, 1965
• Waud, W., Brady, F., Wiley, R., and Rajagopalan, K.: A New Purification Procedure for Bovine Milk Xanthine Oxidase: Effect of Proteolysis on the Subunit Structure , Arch Biochem Biophys 169, 695, 1975
• Westerfield, W., Richert, D., and Bloom, R.: The Inhibition of Xanthine and Succinic Oxidases by Carboxyl Reagents, J Biol Chem 234, 1889, 1959
• Westerfield, W., Richert, D., and Higgins, E.: Further Studies with Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors, J Biol Chem 234, 1887, 1959
• Wyngaarden, J., and Dunn, J.: 8-Hydroxyadenine as the Intermediate in the Oxidation of Adenine to 2,8-Dihydroxyadenine by Xanthine Oxidase , Arch Biochem Biophys 70, 150, 1957

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