Papain References

• Akahane, K., and Umeyama, H.: Binding Specificity of Papain and Cathepsin B , Enzyme 36, 141, 1986
• Alecio, M., Dann, M., and Lowe, G.: The Specificity of the S1 Subsite of Papain , Biochem J 141, 495, 1974
• Allen, G., and Lowe, G.: Investigation of the Active Site of Papain with Fluorescent Probes , Biochem J 133, 679, 1973
• Allison, W., and Swain, L.: The Inactivation of Papain and Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase by Phenyldiimide , Arch Biochem Biophys 155, 405, 1973
• Angus, R., Carey, P., Lee, H., and Storer, A.: Conformational Activation of Acylpapain and Acylcathepsin B's: Resonance Raman and Kinetic Evidence , Biochemistry 25, 3304, 1986
• Arnon, R.: Papain, Methods in Enzymology Vol. 19,G. Perlmann and L. Lorand, Academic Press, NY, 226, 1970
• Arnon, R., and Shapira, E.: Antibodies to Papain. A Selective Fractionation According to Inhibitory Capacity , Biochemistry 6, 3942, 1967
• Asboth, B., and Polgar, L.: Transition-State Stabilization at the Oxyanion Binding Sites of Serine and Thiol Proteinases: Hydrolyses of Thiono and Oxygen Esters , Biochemistry 22, 117, 1983
• Asboth, B., Stokum E., Khan, I., and Polgar, L.: Mechanism of Action of Cysteine Proteinases. Oxyanion Binding Site Is Not Essential in the Hydrolysis of Specific Substrates, Biochemistry 24, 606, 1985
• Azarkan, M., El Moussaoui A., van Wuytswinkel, D., Dehon, G., and Looze, Y.: Fractionation and Purification of the Enzymes Stored in the Latex of Carica papaya , J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 790, 229, 2003
• Balls, A., and Lineweaver, H.: Isolation and Properties of Crystalline Papain, J Biol Chem 130, 669, 1939
• Banks, T., and Shafer, J.: Inactivation of Papain by S-Methylation of Its Cysteinyl Residue with O-Methylisourea , Biochemistry 11, 110, 1972
• Barrett, A., and Buttle, D.: Names and Numbers of Papaya Proteinases , Biochem J 228, 527, 1985
• Blumberg, S., Schechter, I., and Berger, A.: The Purification of Papain by Affinity Chromatography , Eur J Biochem 15, 97, 1970
• Brisson, J., Carey, P., and Storer, A.: Benzoylamidoacetonitrile Is Bound as a Thiomidate in the Active Site of Papain, J Biol Chem 261, 9087, 1986
• Brocklehurst, K., and Kierstan, M.: Propapain and Its Conversion to Papain: A New Type of Zymogen Activation Mechanism Involving Intramolecular Thiol-Disulfide Interchange, Nature New Biol 242, 167, 1973
• Brocklehurst, K., and Little, G.: Reactions of Papain and of Low-Molecular-Weight Thiols with Some Aromatic Disulfides , Biochem J 133, 67, 1973
• Brocklehurst, K., and Salih, E.: A Re-evaluation of the Nomenclature of the Cysteine Proteinases of Carica Papaya and a Rational Basis for Their Identification , Biochem J 213, 559, 1983
• Brocklehurst, K., Carey, P., Lee, H., Sahih, E., and Storer, A.: Comparative Resonance Raman Spectroscopic and Kinetic Studies of Acyl-enzymes Involving Papain, Actinidin and Papaya Peptidase II , Biochem J 223, 649, 1984
• Brocklehurst, K., Kierstan, M., and Little, G.: The Reaction of Papain with Ellman's Reagent (5,5'-Dithiobis-2-nitrobenzoate Dianion), Biochem J 128, 811, 1972
• Brubacher, L., and Bender, M.: The Reaction of Trans-Cinnamoyl-Papain with a Series of Polyglycinamides of Varying Chain Length, Biochem Biophys Res Commun 27, 176, 1967
• Brubacher, L., and Bender, M.: The Preparation and Properties of Trans-Cinnamoyl-Papain , J Am Chem Soc 88, 5871, 1966
• Bryant, J., Leder, I., and Stetten, D.: The Release of Chondroitin Sulfate from Rabbit Cartilage Following the Intravenous Injection of Crude Papain , Arch Biochem Biophys 76, 122, 1958
• Campbell, P., and Kaiser, E.: The Reaction of A Cyclic Sulfonate Ester with the Sulfhydryl Proteolytic Enzyme Papain, Bioorg Chem 1, 432, 1971
• Campbell, P., and Kaiser, E.: The Intramolecular Nucleophilic Reaction of a Phenolic Hydroxyl Group at the Active Site of Papain , Biochem Biophys Res Commun 48, 866, 1972
• Carotti, A., Smith, R., Wong, S., Hansch, C., Blaney, J., and Langridge, R.: Papain Hydrolysis of X-Phenyl-N-methane-sulfonyl Glycinates: A Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship and Molecular Graphics Analysis, Arch Biochem Biophys 229, 112, 1984
• Chaiken, I., and Smith, E.: Reaction of a Specific Tyrosine Residue of Papain with Diisopropylfluorophosphate , J Biol Chem 244, 4247, 1969
• Choudhury, D., Roy, S., Chakrabarti, C., Biswas, S., and Dattagupta, J.: Production and Recovery of Recombinant Propapain with High Yield , Phytochem 70, 465-72, 2009
• Clagett, J., and Englehard, W.: Immunosuppressive Activity of the 3-alpha-1 Fraction of Papain, J Appl Bacteriol 93, 1493, 1967
• Coates, J., and Swann, J.: A Reinvestigation of the Association Behaviour of Papain in Solution , Biochim Biophys Acta 214, 545, 1970
• Cohen, L., Coghlan, V., and Dihel, L.: Cloning and Sequencing of Papain-Encoding cDNA , Gene 48, 219, 1986
• Cohen, L., Fluharty, C., and Dihel, L.: Synthesis of Papain in Escherichia coli , Gene 88, 263, 1990
• Cohen, W., and Petra, P.: A Kinetic Analysis of the Papain-Catalyzed Hydrolysis of alpha-N-Benzoyl-L-citrulline Methyl Ester , Biochemistry 6, 1047, 1967
• deJersey, J.: On the Specificity of Papain, Biochemistry 9, 1761, 1970
• Dekeyser, P., Smedt, S., Demeester, J., and Lauwers, A.: Fractioning and Purification of the Thiol Protinases from Papaya Latex, J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl 656, 203, 1994
• Drenth, J., Jansonius, J., Koekoek, R., Swen, H., and Wolters, B.: Structure of Papain , Nature 218, 929, 1968
• Fink, A., and Gwyn, C.: Conformational Changes in Papain During Catalysis and Ligand Binding , Biochemistry 13, 1190, 1974
• Finkbeiner, S., and Stevens, C.F.: Applications of Quantitative Measurements for Assessing Glutamate Neurotoxicity , Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 85, 4071, 1988
• Frater, R., Light, A., and Smith, E.: Chemical and Enzymic Studies on the Amino-Terminal Sequence of Papain. A Reinvestigation , J Biol Chem 241, 253, 1966
• Fujimoto, S., Kanazawa, H., Ishimitsu, S., and Ohara, A.: On the Mechanism of Inactivation of Papain by Hydroxylamine, Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 38, 546, 1990
• Glazer, A.: Transesterification Reactions Catalyzed by Papain , J Biol Chem 241, 3811, 1966
• Glick, B., and Brubacher, L.: Evidence for Nonproductive Binding Subsites Within the Active Site of Papain , Can J Biochem 52, 877, 1974
• Hall, P., Anderson, C., and Crawford, G.: Acridine Dyes as Effectors in Papain Catalysis , Arch Biochem Biophys 153, 162, 1972
• Henry, A., and Kirsch, J.: Papain-Catalyzed Reactions of Esters with Alcohols. The Nature of the Rate-Determining Step , Biochemistry 6, 3536, 1967
• Hill, R., and Smith, E.: Biochim Biophys Acta 19, 376, 1956
• Hinkle, P., and Kirsch, J.: Evidence for Conformational Restrictions within the Active Site of Acyl Papains Which Influence the Rates of Hydrolysis, Biochemistry 9, 4633, 1970
• Hinkle, P., and Kirsch, J.: Evidence for Conformational Restrictions within the Active Site of Acyl Papains Which Influence the Rates of Hydrolysis. Correction, Biochemistry 10, 1510, 1971
• Hinkle, P., and Kirsch, J.: Kinetics and Thermodynamics of the Reactions of Acyl-Papains. Effect of pH, Temperature, Solvents, Ionic Strength and Added Nucleophiles, Biochemistry 10, 3700, 1971
• Hu, L., and Abeles, R.: Inhibition of Cathepsin B and Papain by Peptidyl alpha-Keto Esters, alpha-Keto Amides, alpha-Diketones, and alpha-Keto Acids , Arch Biochem Biophys 281, 271, 1990
• Huettner, J., and Baughman, R.: Primary Culture of Identified Neurons From the Visual Cortex of Postnatal Rats , J Neurosci 6, 3044, 1986
• Iso, N., and Williams, J.: Sedimentation Analysis of a Papain-Digested Human Multiple Myeloma gamma-G-Globulin , J Biol Chem 241, 2787, 1966
• Jori, G., Gennari, G., Toniolo, C., and Scoffone, E.: Probing the Topography of Proteins in Solution by Photosensitized Oxidation, The Catalytic Region of Papain , J Mol Biol 59, 151, 1971
• Kamphuis, I., Kalk, K., Swarte, M., and Drenth, J.: Structure of Papain Refined at 1.65 A Resolution , J Mol Biol 179, 233, 1984
• Kanazawa, H., Fujimoto, S., and Ohara, A.: On the Mechanism of Inactivation of Active Papain by Ascorbic Acid in the Presence of Cupric Ions , Biol Pharm Bull 17, 189, 1994
• Kimmel, J., and Smith, E.: Crystalline Papain. I. Preparation, Specificity and Activation, J Biol Chem 207, 515, 1954
• Kimmel, J., Rogers, H., and Smith, E.: Tryptic Digest of Papain. II. Isolation and Sequences of Peptides from the Carboxymethylated Protein , J Biol Chem 240, 266, 1965
• Kirschenbaum, D.: The Enhancement of the Enzymatic Activity of Papain by Reaction with N-Bromosuccinimide , Biochim Biophys Acta 235, 159, 1971
• Klein, I., and Kirsch, J.: The Activation of Papain and the Inhibition of the Active Enzyme by Carbonyl Reagents , J Biol Chem 244, 5928, 1969
• Kouvonen, I.: Solubilization of the Pig Ileal Intrinsic Factor Receptor with Papain Treatment and Studies on the Solubilized Receptor , Biochim Biophys Acta 626, 244, 1980
• Kullmann, W.: Kinetics of Chymotrypsin- and Papain-catalyzed Synthesis of [Leucine]enkephalin and [Methionine]enkephalin , Biochem J 220, 405, 1984
• Lake, A., and Lowe, G.: The Kinetics of Papain- and Ficin-Catalyzed Hydrolyses in the Presence of Alcohols, Biochem J 101, 402, 1966
• Lewis, S., and Shafer, J.: Ionization of a Nitrophenol-Containing Reporter Group at the Active Site of Papain , Biochemistry 13, 690, 1974
• Liener, I.: The Sulfhydryl Proteases, Food Related Enzymes, Adv. in Chem. Series 136,J. Whitaker, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington, DC, 202, 1974
• Light, A., and Smith, E.: Chymotryptic Digest of Papain. I, J Biol Chem 235, 3144, 1960
• Light, A., and Smith, E.: Chymotryptic Digest of Papain. II , J Biol Chem 235, 3151, 1960
• Light, A., Frater, R., Kimmel, J., and Smith, E.: Current Status of the Structure of Papain: The Linear Sequence, Active Sulfhydryl Group, and the Disulfide Bridges , Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 52, 1276, 1964
• Light, A., Glazer, A., and Smith, E.: Chymotryptic Digest of Papain. III , J Biol Chem 235, 3159, 1960
• Lin, W., Armstrong, D., and Gaucher, G.: Formation and Repair of Papain Sulfenic Acid , Can J Biochem 53, 298, 1975
• Lindahl, P., Alriksson, E., Jšrnvall, H., and Bjork, I.: Interaction of the Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitor Chicken Cystatin with Papain , Biochemistry 27, 5074, 1988
• Liu, S., and Hanzlik, R.: The Contribution of Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding to the Kinetic Specificity of Papain , Biochim Biophys Acta 1158, 264, 1993
• Lowe, G.: Structural Relationships between Some Plant and Animal Proteases, Nature 212, 1263, 1966
• Lowe, G., and Yuthavong, Y.: Kinetic Specificity in Papain-Catalyzed Hydrolyses, Biochem J 124, 107, 1971
• Lowe, G., and Yuthavong, Y.: pH-Dependence and Structure-Activity Relationships in the Papain-Catalyzed Hydrolysis of Anilides, Biochem J 124, 117, 1971
• Luscombe, M., and Phelps, C.: Action of Degradative Enzymes on the Light Fraction of Bovine Septa Protein Polysaccharide , Biochem J 103, 103, 1967
• Mackenzie, N., Grant, S., Scott, A., and Malthouse, J.: ¹³C NMR Study of the Sterospecificity of the Thiohemiacetals Formed on Inhibition of Papain by Specific Enantiomeric Aldehyde, Biochemistry 25, 2293, 1986
• Maes, D., Bouckaert, J., Poortmans, F., Wyns, L., and Looze, Y.: Structure of Chymopapain at 1.7 A Resolution , Biochemistry 35, 16292, 1996
• Martin, B., Feinman, R., and Detwiler, T.: Platelet Stimulation by Thrombin and Other Proteases , Biochemistry 14, 1308, 1975
• Matsumoto, K., Murata, M., Sumiya, S., Kitamura, K., and Ishida, T.: Clarification of Substrate Specificity of Papain by Crystal Analyses of Complexes with Covalent-type Inhibitors , Biochim Biophys Acta 1208, 268, 1994
• McCluskey, R., and Thomas, L.: The Removal of Cartilage Matrix in vivo by Papain. Identification of Crystalline Papain as the Cause of the Phenomenon, J Exp Med 108, 371, 1958
• Migliorini, M., and Creighton, D.: Active Site Ionizations of Papain - An Evaluation of the Potentiometric Difference Titration Method , Eur J Biochem 156, 189, 1986
• Miller, W.: Degradation of Poly-a, L-glutamic Acid. I. Degradation of High Molecular Weight PGA by Papain, J Am Chem Soc 83, 259, 1961
• Mitchel, R., Chaiden, I., and Smith, E.: The Complete Amino Acid Sequence of Papain. Additions and Corrections , J Biol Chem 245, 3485, 1970
• Mole, J., and Horton, H.: 2-Chloromethyl-4-Nitrophenyl(N-Carbobenzoxy)glucinate. A New Reagent Designed to Introduce an Environmentally Sensitive Conformational Probe Near the Active Site of Papain , Biochemistry 12, 5278, 1973
• Mole, J., and Horton, H.: A Kinetic Analysis of the Enhanced Catalytic Efficiency of Papain Modified by 2-Hydroxy-5-Nitrobenzylation , Biochemistry 12, 5285, 1973
• Mole, J., and Horton, H.: Kinetics of Papain-Catalyzed Hydrolysis of a-N-Benzoyl-L-Arginine-p-Nitroanilide, Biochemistry 12, 816, 1973
• Morihara, K.: Chemical Nature of the Active Site of Papain. I. Inhibition by Carbonyl Reagents with Active Methylene Groups, J. Biochem. 62, 250, 1967
• Moussaoui, A., Nijs, M., Paul, C., Wintjens, R., Vincentelli, J., Azarkan, M., and Looze, Y.: Revisiting the Enzymes Stored in the Laticifers of Carica papaya in the Context of their Possible Participation in the Plant Defense Mechanism , Cell Mol Life Sci 58, 556, 2001
• Narinesingh, D., Ngo, T.: Papain Covalently Immobilized on Fractogel Derivative: Preparation, Bioreactor Flow Kinetics, and Stability, Biotechnol Appl Biochem 9, 450, 1987
• Neumann, H., Shinitzky, M., and Smith, R.: The Activation of Papain and Ficin by Phosphorothioate , Biochemistry 6, 1421, 1967
• Nicklin, M., and Barrett, A.: Inhibition of Cysteine Proteinases and Dipeptidyl Peptidase I by Egg-white Cystatin , Biochem J 223, 245, 1984
• Nolan, C., and Smith, E.: Absence of Sialic Acids and Other Carbohydrates in Crystalline Papain , Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 105, 287, 1960
• O'Hara, B., Hemmings, A., Buttle, D., and Pearl, L.: Crystal Structure of Glycyl Endopeptidase from Carica papaya : A Cysteine Endopeptidase of Unusual Substrate Specificity , Biochemistry 34, 13190, 1995
• Ozaki, Y., Pliura, D., Carey, P., and Storer, A.: Vibrational Spectra of Scissile Bonds in Enzyme Active Sites: A Resonance Raman Study of Dithioacylpapains , Biochemistry 21, 3102, 1982
• Ozawa, K., Ohnishi, T., and Tanaka, S.: Activation and Inhibition of Papain , J. Biochem. 51, 372, 1962
• Pickersgill, T., Rizkallah, P., Harris, G., and Goodenough, P.: Determination of the Structure of Papaya Protease Omega, Acta Crystallogr 47, 766, 1991
• Pieper, B., and Caliri, M.: Nontraditional Wound Care: A Review of the Evidence for the Use of Sugar, Papaya/Papain, and Fatty Acids , J WOCN 30, 175, 2003
• Polg‡r, L.: Isolation of Highly Active Papaya Peptidases A and B from Commercial Chymopapain, Biochim Biophys Acta 658, 262, 1981
• Polg‡r, L.: Problems of Classification of Papaya Latex Proteinases , Biochem J 221, 555, 1984
• Potter, J., McCluskey, R., Weissmann, G., and Thomas, L.: The Removal of Cartilage Matrix by Papain , J Exp Med 112, 1173, 1960
• Revell, D., Cummings, N., Baker, K., Collins, M., Taylor, M., Sumner, I., Pickersgill, R., Connerton, I., and Goodenough, P.: Nucleotide Sequence and Expression in Escherichia coli of cDNAs Encoding Papaya Proteinase Omega from Carica papaya , Gene 127, 221, 1993
• Saunders, A., and Silverman, L.: Electron Microscopy of Chondromucoprotein and the Products of its Digestion with Hyaluronidase and Papain , Nature 214, 194, 1967
• Schack, P., and Kaarsholm, N.: Absence in Papaya Peptidase A Catalyzed Hydrolysis of a pKa~4 Present in Papain-Catalyzed Hydrolyses, Biochemistry 23, 631, 1984
• Schack, P., and Kaarsholm, N.: Subsite Differences between Active Centres of Papaya Peptidase A and Papain as Revealed by Affinity Chromatography , Biochem J 219, 727, 1984
• Schechter, I., and Berger, A.: On the Size of the Active Site in Proteases. I. Papain , Biochem Biophys Res Commun 27, 157, 1967
• Schneider, M., and Goldstein, G.: Digestion of Articular Cartilage by Papain in Vitro , Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 124, 991, 1967
• Schwert, G., Neurath, H., Kaufman, S., and Snoke, J.: The Specific Esterase Activity of Trypsin, J Biol Chem 172, 221, 1948
• Shapira, E., and Arnon, R.: The Mechanism of Inhibition of Papain by Its Specific Antibodies , Biochemistry 6, 3951, 1967
• Shapira, E., and Arnon, R.: Antibodies to Papain. Resolution on DEAE-Sephadex into Fractions with Different Precipitating Capacities, Biochim Biophys Acta 140, 177, 1967
• Shipton, M., Kierstan, M., Malthouse, J., Stuchbury, T., and Brocklehurst, K.: The Case for Assigning a Value of Approximately 4 to pKa1 of Essential Histidine-Cysteine Interactive Systems of Papain, Bromelain and Ficin, F.E.B.S. Lett. 50, 365, 1975
• Skalski, M., Lewis, S., Maggio, E., and Shafer, J.: Effects of Proflavine on Papain's Catalytic Activity. A Proflavine-Mediated Decrease in Km , Biochemistry 12, 1884, 1973
• Sluyterman, L.: The Activation Reaction of Papain , Biochim Biophys Acta 139, 430, 1967
• Sluyterman, L.: Reversible Inactivation of Papain by Cyanate , Biochim Biophys Acta 139, 439, 1967
• Sluyterman, L.: The Effect of Methanol, Urea, and Other Solutes on the Action of Papain , Biochim Biophys Acta 139, 418, 1967
• Sluyterman, L., and DeGraaf, M.: The Effect of Salts Upon the pH Dependence of the Activity of Papain and Succinyl-Papain, Biochim Biophys Acta 258, 554, 1972
• Sluyterman, L., and Wijdenes, J.: Benzoylamido-acetonitrile as an Inhibitor of Papain, Biochim Biophys Acta 302, 95, 1973
• Sluyterman, L., and Wijdenes, J.: Cyanuration of Papain Activity and Fluorescence of the Products , Biochim Biophys Acta 263, 329, 1972
• Sluyterman, L., and Wijdenes, J.: Sigmoidol Progress Curves in the Polymerization of Leucine Methyl Ester Catalyzed by Papain , Biochim Biophys Acta 289, 194, 1972
• Smith, D., Maggio, E., and Kenyon, G.: Simple Alkanethiol Groups for Temporary Blocking of Sulfhydryl Groups of Enzymes , Biochemistry 14, 766, 1975
• Smith, E., and Kimmel, J.: The Enzymes, 2nd Ed. Vol. 4,P. Boyer, H. Lardy, and K. Myrback, Academic Press, NY, 133, 1960
• Smith, E., Kimmel, J., and Brown, P.: J Biol Chem 207, 533, 1954
• Smith, L., Garvin, P., Gesler, R., and Jennings, R.: Enzyme Dissolution of the Nucleus Pulposus , Nature 198, 1311, 1963
• Solis-Mendiola, S., Rojo-Dominguez, A., and Hernandez-Arana, A.: Cooperativity in the Unfolding Transitions of Cysteine Proteinases. Calorimetric Study of the Heat Denaturation of Chymopapain and Papain , Biochim Biophys Acta 1203, 121, 1993
• Steiner, R.: Varying Luminescence Behavior of the Different Tryptophan Residues of Papain , Biochemistry 10, 771, 1971
• Storer, A., and Carey, P.: Comparison of the Kinetics and Mechanism of the Papain-Catalyzed Hydrolysis of Esters and Thiono Esters , Biochemistry 24, 6808, 1985
• Storer, A., and Menard, R.: Catalytic Mechanism in Papain Family of Cysteine Pepsidases , Vol. 244,, , 486, 1994
• Storer, A., Lee, H., and Carey, P.: Relaxed and Perturbed Substrate Conformations in Enzyme Active Sites: Evidence from Multichannel Resonance Raman Spectra , Biochemistry 22, 4789, 1983
• Storer, A., Murphy, W., and Carey, P.: The Use of Resonance Raman Spectroscopy to Monitor Catalytically Important Bonds during Enzymic Catalysis. Application to the Hydrolysis of Methyl Thionohippurate by Papain , J Biol Chem 254, 3163, 1979
• Suzuki, H.: Localized Hyperchondroplasia Induced by Crude Papain Administered to Mice , Nature 209, 1111, 1966
• Taylor, M., Pratt, K., Revell, D., Baker, K., Sumner, I., and Goodenough, P.: Active Papain Renatured and Processed from Insoluble Recombinant Propapain Expressed in Escherichia coli , Protein Eng Vol. 5,, , 455, 1992
• Ungar-Waron, H., Jaton, J., and Sela, M.: Action of Papain on Normal Rabbit Immunoglobulin M , Biochim Biophys Acta 140, 542, 1967
• Valeri, A., Wilson, S., and Feinman, R.: Reaction of Antithrombin with Proteinases. Evidence for a Specific Reaction with Papain , Biochim Biophys Acta 614, 526, 1980
• Van Eyk, H.: Fragmentation of Human Globulin with Papain, Biochim Biophys Acta 127, 241, 1966
• Vernet, T., Berti, P., de Montigny, C., Musil, R., Tessier, D., Macnard, R., Magny, M., Storer, A., and Thomas, D: Processing of the Papain Precursor. The Ionization State of a Conserved Amino Acid Motif within the Pro Region Participates in the Regulation of Intramolecular Processing , J Biol Chem 270, 10838, 1995
• Weinstein, B.: The Evolution of Papain , Biochem Biophys Res Commun 41, 441, 1970
• Westerik, J., and Wolfenden, R.: Aldehydes as Inhibitors of Papain , J Biol Chem 247, 8195, 1972
• White, J., and White, D.: Source Book of Enzymes, Source Book of Enzymes,, C.R.C. Press, , 1997
• Whitehouse, M., and Leader, J.: Biochemical Properties of Anti-Inflammatory Drugs. IX. Coupling of Oxidative Phosphorylation and Inhibition of a Thiol Enzyme (Papain) by Some Cyclic beta-Diones and Ninhydrin, Biochem Pharmacol 16, 537, 1967
• Williams, D., and Whitaker, J.: Kinetics of Papain Catalyzed Hydrolyses of Neutral Substrates , Biochemistry 6, 3711, 1967
• Wilson, A., and Gurner, B.: Increased Affinity of Guinea Pig Thymocytes and Thymus-Dependent Lymphocytes for Papain-Treated Rabbit Erythrocytes Compared to Untreated Erythrocytes , J Immunol Methods 7, 163, 1975
• Wolthers, B., and Kalk, K.: Binding of Competitive (Product) Inhibitors to Papain in the Active and Inactive State , Biochim Biophys Acta 198, 556, 1970
• Wolthers, B., Dreuth, J., Jansonius, J., Koekoek, R., and Swen, H.: The Three Dimensional Structure of Papain, Structure-Function Relationships of Proteolytic Enzymes,P. Desnuelle, H. Neurath, and M. Ottesen, Academic Press, NY, 272, 1970
• Zucker, S., Buttle, D., Nicklin, M., and Barrett, A.: The Proteolytic Activities of Chymopapain, Papain and Papaya Proteinase III , Biochim Biophys Acta 828, 196, 1985

Up: Worthington Enzyme Manual